What is Model Context Protocol (MCP) and How to actually use it?
Artificial Intelligence

What is Model Context Protocol (MCP) and How to actually use it?

The Model Context Protocol (MCP) is an open-standard framework designed to revolutionize the integration of large language models (LLMs) with external systems. By standardizing how applications provide context to LLMs, MCP simplifies the process of connecting AI models to various data sources and tools, enhancing their functionality and adaptability. In simple words, Model Context Protocol (MCP) connects AI models with apps, enabling smarter, context-aware responses for better integration and automation.

Why MCP Matters

In the rapidly evolving field of artificial intelligence, the ability to seamlessly integrate AI models with diverse data sources and tools is crucial. MCP addresses this need by offering a standardized protocol that facilitates such integrations, thereby reducing development time and effort. This standardization allows developers to focus on creating innovative applications without the burden of designing custom integration solutions for each unique data source or tool.

Core Features of MCP

  • Standardized Protocol: MCP operates on a client-host-server model, utilizing JSON-RPC 2.0 over multiple transport layers. This design ensures consistent and reliable communication between AI models and external systems.
  • Context Management: MCP maintains real-time state synchronization between LLMs and data sources, preventing context loss even in high-throughput scenarios. This feature ensures that AI models have access to the most current and relevant information.
  • Security Architecture: MCP enforces strict access controls, audit trails, and isolates server connections with defined permission boundaries. This robust security framework protects sensitive data and ensures compliance with organizational policies.

Practical Applications of MCP

Several organizations have already adopted MCP to enhance their AI capabilities:

  • Anthropic’s Claude AI: Anthropic has introduced an open-source tool called the Model Context Protocol (MCP) that enables AI assistants to directly connect to various data sources, enhancing their information retrieval and task execution capabilities.Here is the link of documentation.
  • Microsoft’s Copilot Studio: Microsoft has integrated MCP support into Copilot Studio, allowing users to connect to existing knowledge servers and APIs directly. This integration simplifies the process of building AI agents and reduces maintenance efforts.

How to implement MCP in Microsoft Copilot

​Integrating the Model Context Protocol (MCP) into Microsoft Copilot Studio enhances your AI agents by allowing seamless connections to external data sources and APIs. Here’s a step-by-step guide to achieve this integration:​

1. Create an MCP Server

Begin by setting up an MCP server using one of Microsoft’s provided Software Development Kits (SDKs). This server will handle your data, manage models, and orchestrate interactions. Customize it to support necessary workflows, model types, or data formats. ​Windows Forum+1Microsoft+1

2. Develop a Custom Connector

Once your MCP server is operational, create a custom connector to link it with Copilot Studio. This connector facilitates communication between your MCP server and Copilot Studio, enabling your AI agents to access the server’s tools and data. ​Windows Forum+1Microsoft+1

3. Integrate the MCP Connector into Copilot Studio

With the connector in place, integrate it into Copilot Studio by following these steps:​

  1. Access Your Agent:
    • Navigate to the Agents section in the left-hand menu of Copilot Studio.​Microsoft Learn
    • Select the agent you wish to enhance with MCP integration.​
  2. Add an Action:
    • Within your agent’s interface, go to the Actions tab.​
    • Click on Add an action to initiate the process.​Microsoft+1Windows Forum+1
  3. Choose the MCP Connector:
    • In the Add an action dialog, select Connector.​Microsoft Learn+1Windows Forum+1
    • From the list of available connectors, choose your previously created MCP connector.​
  4. Configure the Action:

This integration allows your agent to utilize the tools and data provided by the MCP server, enhancing its functionality. ​Microsoft

4. Test and Deploy Your Agent

After integrating the MCP connector:​

  • Testing:
    • Use Copilot Studio’s testing environment to ensure the new actions work as intended.​
    • Verify that your agent can access and process data from the MCP server correctly.​
  • Deployment:
    • Once testing is successful, deploy your agent to the desired platform or environment.​
    • Monitor its performance to ensure it meets your expectations and make adjustments as necessary.​

By following these steps, you can effectively integrate MCP into Microsoft Copilot Studio, creating AI agents that are more versatile and capable of leveraging external data sources.​

For a visual walkthrough of securing integrations in Copilot Studio, you might find the following video helpful:

Benefits of Implementing MCP

Integrating MCP into your AI workflows offers several advantages:

  • Simplified Integration: MCP provides a standardized method for connecting AI models to various data sources and tools, reducing the complexity and time required for integration.
  • Enhanced Flexibility: With MCP, developers can easily switch between different LLM providers without redesigning the integration architecture, promoting adaptability and innovation.
  • Improved Security: MCP’s robust security features ensure that data exchanges between AI models and external systems are secure and compliant with organizational policies.

Conclusion

The Model Context Protocol (MCP) is poised to become a cornerstone in the integration of AI models with external systems. By providing a standardized, secure, and efficient framework, MCP empowers developers to create more versatile and powerful AI applications, driving innovation and efficiency across various industries.

Start your journey today with MCP in Microsoft or Anthropic, Get on to a discovery call here.

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